4 museums to visit in Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
By Editorial Team•

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, is a city rich in history and culture. With its captivating museums, you can delve into the stories that shaped this beautiful nation. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or just curious about the heritage of Cambodia, these four must-visit museums offer something for everyone, inviting you to explore and appreciate the country’s fascinating past.
National Museum of Cambodia
- Specialty: A comprehensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts
- Ambiance: A serene, artistic environment designed in traditional Khmer architecture
- Highlights: The National Museum of Cambodia is a treasure trove of over 14,000 artifacts that showcase the rich artistic heritage of the country. Home to exquisite sculptures from the Angkor period, the museum’s tranquil courtyard and gardens offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Guided tours are available that lead you through the historical narratives of Cambodia’s ancient civilizations. This epicenter of culture not only educates but also inspires with the beauty of Khmer craftsmanship.
- Ideal for: Art lovers and anyone interested in exploring Cambodia’s rich history through captivating exhibits
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
- Specialty: A poignant remembrance of the Khmer Rouge regime and its impact
- Ambiance: A somber and reflective setting that encourages deep contemplation
- Highlights: Tuol Sleng, once a high school turned torture center, serves as a powerful reminder of Cambodia’s recent tragic past. Visiting this museum can be an emotional experience as you learn about the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge era through photo displays, survivor testimonials, and haunting artifacts. The stories shared here reflect resilience and strength. This museum is not just a place to remember; it’s a place to reflect on the importance of human rights and the lessons of history.
- Ideal for: Those seeking a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s history and the significance of peace and reconciliation
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
- Specialty: Architectural grandeur and royal heritage
- Ambiance: A majestic oasis of tranquility amidst sprawling gardens and ornate buildings
- Highlights: The Royal Palace offers visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Cambodia’s monarchy. The beautifully designed Silver Pagoda, adorned with over 5,000 silver tiles, houses many national treasures, including a crystal Buddha. Guided tours not only showcase the opulent architecture but also narrate the fascinating stories of royal rituals and traditions. Visiting the Royal Palace is an unforgettable experience that combines beauty, history, and the spirit of Cambodian culture.
- Ideal for: Tourists who appreciate history, architecture, and royal heritage
Russian Market (Psar Toul Tom Poung)
- Specialty: A vibrant market experience with local artisan displays
- Ambiance: A bustling atmosphere filled with the colors and sounds of community commerce
- Highlights: While technically not a traditional museum, the Russian Market offers an immersive experience of Cambodian culture through its crafts, textiles, and street food. Wander through the maze of stalls that showcase local artistry, from handmade products to traditional snacks. Engaging with local vendors, you’ll gain insight into daily life in Cambodia. It’s the perfect spot to pick up unique souvenirs while supporting artisan communities.
- Ideal for: Those who love to explore local culture and engage with the vibrant community
Extra Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as some museums may require a bit of walking.
- Check museum hours and any special exhibitions on their websites before visiting.
- Engage with local guides for a richer understanding of exhibits and their historical context.
Phnom Penh’s museums are not just places to learn; they are gateways to a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s rich heritage. Each visit promises to leave you with unforgettable insights and memories.
About the author
Editorial Team